CoAS_V1IS8_03

Popular Article
An Update on the Impact of Vegan Diet on Cardiometabolic Health
Ushasee Garai1, Anup Ghosal2, Samarpita Sadhukhan3 and Saptarshi Mukherjee*4
Abstract
This study provides a comprehensive picture of the complex nature of vegan diets and their possible effects on human well-being by looking at a variety of viewpoints. This study explores the key elements that help people stick to a vegan diet, ranging from environmental awareness to dietary concerns. The benefits of veganism on conventional risk factors like blood pressure, cholesterol, and body weight, along with the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities of plant-based diets, underscore its potential to support cardiovascular and metabolic health. Furthermore, the effect that a vegan diet has on gut flora gives its many benefits a further dimension. It is critical to acknowledge that there may be individual differences in responses to dietary patterns, and further research is needed to elucidate the long-term effects. In particular, this investigation explores how veganism can be used as a treatment strategy for those seeking to correct harmful cardiometabolic disorders and a preventative measure.
Keywords
Vegan diet, cardiometabolic, human health, social and psychological support, heart disease.
References
Barnard, N. D., Cohen, J., Jenkins, D. J., TurnerMcGrievy, G., Gloede, L., Jaster, B., ... & Talpers, S. (2006). A low-fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 29(8), 1777-1783. Dinu, M., Abbate, R., Gensini, G. F., Casini, A., & Sofi, F. (2017). Vegetarian, vegan diets and multiple health outcomes: A systematic review with meta-analysis of observational studies. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 57(17), 3640-3649. Dunn-Emke, S. R., Weidner, G., Pettengill, E. B., Marlin, R. O., Chi, C., Ornish, D. M., ... & Carroll, P. R. (2015). Nutrient profiles of vegetarian and nonvegetarian dietary patterns. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 115(3), 352-360. Esselstyn Jr, C. B., Gendy, G., Doyle, J., Golubic, M., & Roizen, M. F. (2014). A way to reverse CAD? Journal of Family Practice, 63(7), 356-364.Forestell, C. A., Spaeth, A. M., & Kane, S. A. (2012). To eat or not to eat red meat. A closer look at the relationship between restrained eating and vegetarianism in college females. Appetite, 58(1), 319- 325. Fraser, G. E. (2009). Vegetarian diets: what do we know of their effects on common chronic diseases? The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89(5), 1607S1612S. Grundy, S. M., Stone, N. J., Bailey, A. L., Beam, C., Birtcher, K. K., Blumenthal, R. S., ... & Braun, L. T. (2018). 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACP M/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 73(24), e285-e350. Heiss, S., & Oltersdorf, U. (2017). Consumer acceptance of insect-based foods in Western countries. Food Quality and Preference, 59, 46-55. Joy, M. (2010). Why we love dogs, eat pigs, and wear cows: An introduction to carnism. Conari Press. Khalua, R. K., Sahu, R. S., Singh, K., & Tewari, S. (2020). Kiwifruit and its Medicinal Properties: A Review. International Journal of Bio-Science and BioTechnology, 12(5), 26-30. Le, L. T., & Sabaté, J. (2014). Beyond meatless, the health effects of vegan diets: findings from the Adventist cohorts. Nutrients, 6(6), 2131-2147. Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Hong, Y., Labarthe, D., Mozaffarian, D., Appel, L. J., Van Horn, L., ... & Horn, L. V. (2016). Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association’s strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond. Circulation, 121(4), 586-613. Melina, V., Craig, W., & Levin, S. (2016). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Vegetarian diets. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(12), 1970-1980. Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., ... & Turner, M. B. (2016). Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics—2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 133(4), 447-454. Radnitz, C., Beezhold, B., & DiMatteo, J. (2015). Investigation of lifestyle choices of individuals following a vegan diet for health and ethical reasons. Appetite, 90, 31-36. Rosenfeld, D. L., & Burrow, A. L. (2017). The unified model of vegetarian identity: A conceptual framework for understanding plant-based food choices. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(2), 134- 160. Satija, A., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Spiegelman, D., Chiuve, S. E., Manson, J. E., Willett, W., ... & Hu, F. B. (2017). Healthful and unhealthful plant-based diets and the risk of coronary heart disease in US adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 70(4), 411-422. Sharma, A., & Rana, S. (2018). Cardiometabolic health: a call for interdisciplinary research. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 33(4), 378- 383. Sharma, S., Batsis, J. A., & Coutinho, T. (2019). The link between obesity and cardiovascular disease. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 356(3), 228-238.
Singh, R. K., Chang, H. W., Yan, D., Lee, K. M., Ucmak, D., Wong, K., ... & Baker, P. I. (2017). Influence of diet on the gut microbiome and implications for human health. Journal of Translational Medicine, 15(1), 73. Springmann, M., Godfray, H. C., Rayner, M., & Scarborough, P. (2016). Analysis and valuation of the health and climate change benefits of dietary change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(15), 4146-4151. Tonstad, S., Butler, T., Yan, R., & Fraser, G. E. (2009). Type of vegetarian diet, body weight, and prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 32(5), 791-796. Tonstad, S., Butler, T., Yan, R., Fraser, G. E. (2013). Type of vegetarian diet, body weight, and prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 36(5), 1290-1294. Turner-McGrievy, G. M., & Davidson, C. R. (2014). Comparing the dietary practices of vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114(2), 249-255. Turner-McGrievy, G. M., & Mandes, T. (2007). A plant-based diet for overweight and obesity prevention and treatment. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology, 14(5), 369–374. Turner-McGrievy, G. M., Davidson, C. R., Wingard, E. E., Wilcox, S., & Frongillo, E. A. (2015). Comparative effectiveness of plant-based diets for weight loss: a randomized controlled trial of five different diets. Nutrition, 31(2), 350-358. Yokoyama, Y., Levin, S. M., & Barnard, N. D. (2014). Association between plant-based diets and plasma lipids: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews, 72(10), 671-687. Yokoyama, Y., Nishimura, K., Barnard, N. D., Takegami, M., Watanabe, M., Sekikawa, A., ... & Miyamoto, Y. (2014). Vegetarian diets and blood pressure: a meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(4), 577- 587.
 
How to Cite the Article
Garai, U., Ghosal, A., Sadhukhan, S. and Mukherjee, S. 2024. An Update on the Impact of Vegan Diet on Cardiometabolic Health. Chronicle of Aquatic Science 1(8): 16-23. 
 
Copyright
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. 
  
 

CoAS_V1IS8_03

File Action
CoAS_V1IS8_03 Download