CoAS_V1IS9_01

Review Article

Small-scale Fisheries in India for Sustainable Development: A comprehensive review

Saima jan1, Rinkesh Nemichand Wanjari1*, Zaheer Abass1, and Aadil Hussain Magloo1

Abstract

The global reliance on fisheries and aquaculture, particularly in developing nations, highlights the critical role of small-scale fisheries (SSF). Often overlooked, these operations provide essential livelihoods and food sources to millions. The Food and Agriculture Organization's IYAFA 2022 Global Action Plan (IYAFA GAP) aims to raise awareness and foster collaboration to empower SSF. Despite their significance, SSFs encounter challenges such as inadequate support and regulation. Acknowledging their distinct characteristics, including reliance on local markets and decentralized settlements, the plan endeavors to ensure the sustainability and socio-economic well-being of these vital coastal communities. The impact of globalization on small-scale fishing communities is intricate. Despite their pivotal role, these fisheries confront challenges like declining stocks, competition, and insufficient representation. Historically side-lined, they are gaining recognition, yet issues such as poor documentation and altered practices persist. Conflicts with larger industries and looming environmental threats add to the complexity. Efforts to bolster these communities are growing, but obstacles in infrastructure and governmental support persist, notably in countries like India, where pollution, overfishing, and living standards affect small-scale fishermen. Addressing these multifaceted challenges requires comprehensive solutions and empowerment to secure the future of these indispensable communities.

Keywords

Small-scale fisheries, Declining stocks, Fishing communities, Fisheries and aquaculture

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• Published online
• 17th February, 2024