Toxicological Effects of Pesticides in Indian Aquatic Environmental Health

Popular Article
Manuscript ID: CoAS_V1IS11_07
Toxicological Effects of Pesticides in Indian Aquatic Environmental Health
Shailendra Kumar, Lavkush*, Kailas Rathod, Parul and Tamanna Halder
Abstract
Pesticides' toxicological effects on aquatic biota, particularly fish, are a major cause for alarm when it comes to the state of India's aquatic ecosystem. Agricultural practices can release pesticides and their residues into aquatic habitats, where they can impact aquatic biota at low concentrations. To name just a few of the many negative impacts that long-term exposure to organic pesticides in waterways can have on fish health, these include death, infertility, weak immune systems, and thinning eggshells. The aquatic environment in India is affected by the toxicological effects, which affect the fish immediately and then ripple through the entire aquatic food chain. Ultimately, this undermines the ecosystem's health and balance. It is critical to employ effective strategies for pesticide management, such as monitoring pesticide levels in aquatic environments, using alternative pest control methods, and ensuring proper application techniques, in order to lessen the detrimental effects that pesticides have on the aquatic habitats in India. As a result, aquatic ecosystems can remain healthy and balanced, aquatic resources can be enjoyed and consumed by humans without risk, and aquatic biota can be protected.
Keywords
Pesticides, pollution, riverine systems, permissible limits
References
Abhilash, P.C., & Singh, N. (2009). Pesticide use and application: an Indian scenario. Journal of hazardous materials, 165(1-3):1-12. Bashir, I., Lone, F. A., Bhat, R. A., Mir, S. A., Dar, Z. A., & Dar, S. A. (2020). Concerns and threats of contamination on aquatic ecosystems. Bioremediation and biotechnology: sustainable approaches to pollution degradation, 1-26.
Bharti, S., & Rasool, F. (2021). Analysis of the biochemical and histopathological impact of a mild dose of commercial malathion on Channa punctatus (Bloch) fish. Toxicology Reports, 8, 443-455.
Boliko, M.C. (2019). FAO and the situation of food security and nutrition in the world. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 65:S4-S8.
Buchel, K.H. (1983). Chemistry of Pesticides, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, USA. Chandler, D., Bailey, A. S., Tatchell, G. M., Davidson, G., Greaves, J., & Grant, W. P. (2011). The development, regulation and use of biopesticides for integrated pest management. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366(1573), 1987-1998.
Garg, P. K., Chishi, N., Kumar, R., Latha, T. K., Rai, S., Banerjee, B. D., & Gupta, S. (2021). Organochlorine pesticide tissue levels in benign and malignant breast disease: a comparative exploratory study. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology, 40(1).
Ghayyur, S., Khan, M. F., Tabassum, S., Ahmad, M. S., Sajid, M., Badshah, K., ... & Qamer, S. (2021). A comparative study on the effects of selected pesticides on hemato-biochemistry and tissue histology of freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(1), 603-611.
Hejna, M., Kapuścińska, D., & Aksmann, A. (2022). Pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: A review on eco-toxicology and the remediation potential of algae. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 7717.
Karunarathne, A., Bhalla, A., Sethi, A., Perera, U., & Eddleston, M. (2021). Importance of pesticides for lethal poisoning in India during 1999 to 2018: a systematic review. BMC public health, 21, 1-13.
Jayaraj, R., Megha, P., & Sreedev, P. (2016). Organochlorine pesticides, their toxic effects on living organisms and their fate in the environment. Interdisciplinary toxicology, 9(3-4), 90-100.
Lewis, W. J., Van Lenteren, J. C., Phatak, S. C., & Tumlinson Iii, J. H. (1997). A total system approach to sustainable pest management. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 94(23), 12243-12248.
Ore, O. T., Adeola, A. O., Bayode, A. A., Adedipe, D. T., & Nomngongo, P. N. (2023). Organophosphate pesticide residues in environmental and biological matrices: Occurrence, distribution and potential remedial approaches. Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 5, 9-23.
Pradhan, S. S., Gowda, G. B., Adak, T., Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi, G., Patil, N. B., Annamalai, M., & Rath, P. C. (2022). Pesticides occurrence in water sources and decontamination techniques. In Pesticides-Updates on Toxicity, Efficacy and Risk Assessment. IntechOpen.
Rajmohan, K. S., Chandrasekaran, R., & Varjani, S. (2020). A review on occurrence of pesticides in environment and current technologies for their remediation and management. Indian journal of microbiology, 60(2), 125-138.
Riaz, U., Rafi, F., Naveed, M., Mehdi, S. M., Murtaza, G., Niazi, A. G., & Mehmood, H. (2021). Pesticide Pollution in an Aquatic Environment. In Freshwater Pollution and Aquatic Ecosystems (pp. 131-163). Apple Academic Press.
Sarker, S., Akbor, M. A., Nahar, A., Hasan, M., Islam, A. R. M. T., & Siddique, M. A. B. (2021). Level of pesticides contamination in the major river systems: A review on South Asian countries perspective. Heliyon, 7(6).
Sharma, G., Shrestha, S., Kunwar, S., & Tseng, T. M. (2021). Crop diversification for improved weed management: A review. Agriculture, 11(5), 461.
Thiéry, D., Louâpre, P., Muneret, L., Rusch, A., Sentenac, G., Vogelweith, F., ... & Moreau, J. (2018). Biological protection against grape berry moths. A review. Agronomy for sustainable development, 38, 1-18. Wiemeyer, S.N., Bunck, C.M. & Krynitsky, A.J. (1988). Organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and mercury in osprey eggs—1970–79—and their relationships to shell thinning and productivity. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 17, pp.767-787.
  • Published online
  • 30th April, 2024
 
How to Cite the Article
Kumar S, Lavkush, Rathod K, Parul and Halder T. Toxicological Effects of Pesticides in Indian Aquatic Environmental Health. Chron Aquat Sci. 2024;1(11):43-49
 
Copyright
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. 
  

Toxicological Effects of Pesticides in Indian Aquatic Environmental Health

File Action
Toxicological Effects of Pesticides in Indian Aquatic Environmental Health Download