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Unveiling the Treasury of Southern India: The Wadge Bank and Its Fisheries Resources
Popular Article
Manuscript ID: CoAS_V1IS11_08
Unveiling the Treasury of Southern India: The Wadge Bank and Its Fisheries Resources
Manabjyoti Barman, Sagar Ronad, Zaheer Abass*, Shnneha K Kalita and Vipul Singh Badguzar
Abstract
The Wadge Bank stands out for its distinctive marine ecosystem and rich fishing grounds. Covering approximately 4,000 square miles, its continental shelf slopes gently from the coast before plunging into abyssal depths. The seabed exhibits diverse features, ranging from coarse sand to flat rock formations, occasionally interspersed with rough patches and pinnacle rocks. Despite its complexity, the area is a hotspot for fishing, with abundant fish food organisms supporting a diverse ecosystem. The area's rich biodiversity includes over 400 species of fishes, dominated by bony fishes like Serranidae and cartilaginous fishes. Fishing practices in Wadge Bank date back to the early 20th century, with commercial operations gradually developing despite challenges such as inefficient engines and wartime disruptions. Wadge Bank offers significant fishing potential, and sustainable management, and further research is needed to ensure its long-term viability.
Keywords
Wadge Bank, Continental shelf, Hotspot, Sustainable Management
References
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Karuppasamy, K., Kingston, S. D., Jawahar, P., & Vidhya, V. (2018). Spatio-temporal variation in the diversity of threadfin breams (Family: Nemipteridae) From Wadge Bank, South India.
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Sivalingam, S. (1969). Wadge Bank trawl fishery studies. Pt. 5. Rational exploitation of the resident demersal stock.
Sivalingam, S., & Medcof, J. C. (1957). General features and productivity of the Wadge Bank trawl fishery.
Venkataraman, K. (2012). Biodiversity and its conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 82, 271-282.
Chidambaram, K. (1952). The experimental introduction of powered fishing vessels within India and Ceylon.
De Zylva, E. R. A. (1953). Administration Report of the Acting Director of Fisheries for 1952.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (2024) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, (Accessed on – 04/04/2024)
Gravely, F. M. (1929). Report on a systematic survey of deep-sea fishing grounds by ST Lady Goshen for 1927-1928. Bull. Madras Fish. Dept, 23(1), 153-187.
Karuppasamy, K. (2016). Biodiversity of fish species along Wadge bank, South India (Doctoral dissertation, Fisheries Training and Research Centre, Parakkai, Tamil Nadu Fisheries University).
Karuppasamy, K., Kingston, S. D., Jawahar, P., & Vidhya, V. (2018). Spatio-temporal variation in the diversity of threadfin breams (Family: Nemipteridae) From Wadge Bank, South India.
Malpas, A. H. (1926). The marine biological survey of the littoral waters of Ceylon. Ceylon J. Sci.(C), 2, 13-165.
Mendis, A. S. (1965). Resources of the Wadge and Pedro Banks.
Mitra, G. N. (1987). Catch rates and catch composition of fish in the wadge bank in commercial fishing. In CMFRI Bulletin National Symposium on Research and Development in Marine Fisheries Sessions I & II 1987 (Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 284-286). CMFRI; Kochi.
Rao, K. K., Jayalakshmy, K. V., Panikkar, B. M., & Kutty, M. K. (1988). Living planktonic foraminifera of the Wadge bank, Northern Indian Ocean. Indian J Mar Sci.
Sathianandan, T. V. (2013). Status of marine fisheries resources in India–an overview.
Sivalingam, S. (1969). Wadge Bank trawl fishery studies. Pt. 5. Rational exploitation of the resident demersal stock.
Sivalingam, S., & Medcof, J. C. (1957). General features and productivity of the Wadge Bank trawl fishery.
Venkataraman, K. (2012). Biodiversity and its conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 82, 271-282.
- Published online
- 30th April, 2024
How to Cite the Article
Barman M, Ronad S, Abass Z, Kalita SK and Badguzar VS. Unveiling the Treasury of Southern India: The Wadge Bank and Its Fisheries Resources. Chron Aquat Sci. 2024;1(11):50-56
Copyright
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Unveiling the Treasury of Southern India: The Wadge Bank and Its Fisheries Resources
