Popular Article
Manuscript ID: CoAS_V1IS11_03
Biomedical Wastes: Sources, Impacts on Aquatic Environment and Management
Darshana Sharma and Sanayaima Singha*
Abstract
Biomedical waste generated from healthcare institutions and laboratories, is a potential danger to the human health as well as non-target organism like fish. This type of waste contains various pathological, pharmacological, genotoxic, chemical, and radioactive materials. This article highlights the various types of biomedical waste, their sources, impacts on aquaculture, fisheries as well as their disposal. The article also focuses on the negative impacts of microplastics generated from the degradation of various biomedical waste on fishes. Proper segregation, disposal, and awareness about the impacts of biomedical waste when not disposed properly is the need of the hour. As we strive for sustainable healthcare practices, it is crucial to implement effective waste management strategies in healthcare institutions and laboratories to mitigate potential health hazards. By prioritizing responsible waste handling, we contribute to a more robust, healthier and sustainable future for both our communities and the planet.
Keywords
Biomedical waste, Antibiotics, Aquaculture, Health Hazard, Pathogens
References
Al Raisi, S. A. H., Sulaiman, H., Suliman, F. E., & Abdallah, O. (2014). Assessment of heavy metals in leachate of an unlined landfill in the Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 5(1), 60.
Ahuja A (2020) Coronavirus pandemic exposes broken system of bio-medical waste management; Experts discuss the issue and solutions.
Anwer M and Faizan M (2020) Solid waste management in India under COVID19 pandemic: Challenges and solutions. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 9: 368–373. Bhattacharya, P., Lin, S., Turner, J. P., & Ke, P. C. (2010). Physical adsorption of charged plastic nanoparticles affects algal photosynthesis. The journal of physical chemistry C, 114(39), 16556-16561. Bouwmeester, H., Hollman, P. C., & Peters, R. J. (2015). Potential health impact of environmentally released micro-and nanoplastics in the human food production chain: experiences from nanotoxicology. Environmental science & technology, 49(15), 8932-8947. Ding, J., Zhang, S., Razanajatovo, R. M., Zou, H., & Zhu, W. (2018). Accumulation, tissue distribution, and biochemical effects of polystyrene microplastics in the freshwater fish red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Environmental pollution, 238, 1-9. Duer, J. (2020). Single-use plastics are on the rise due to COVID-19. World Econ. Forum. https://www. weforum. org/agenda/2020/07/plastic-waste-management-covid19-ppe/. Accessed (Vol. 9). Lu, Y., Zhang, Y., Deng, Y., Jiang, W., Zhao, Y., Geng, J., ... & Ren, H. (2016). Uptake and accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and toxic effects in liver. Environmental science & technology, 50(7), 4054-4060. Masud, R. I., Suman, K. H., Tasnim, S., Begum, M. S., Sikder, M. H., Uddin, M. J., & Haque, M. N. (2023). A review on enhanced microplastics derived from biomedical waste during the COVID-19 pandemic with its toxicity, health risks, and biomarkers. Environmental Research, 216, 114434. Miller, M. E., Hamann, M., & Kroon, F. J. (2020). Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of microplastics in marine organisms: A review and meta-analysis of current data. PloS one, 15(10), e0240792.
Raj, M. R. (2009). Biomedical waste management: An overview. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, 21(3), 139.
Rajak, R., Mahto, R. K., Prasad, J., & Chattopadhyay, A. (2022). Assessment of bio-medical waste before and during the emergency of novel Coronavirus disease pandemic in India: A gap analysis. Waste Management & Research, 40(4), 470-481.
Ramteke S and Sahu BL (2020) Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) pandemic: Considerations for the biomedical waste sector in India. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 2: 100029.
Rehberger, K., von Siebenthal, E. W., Bailey, C., Bregy, P., Fasel, M., Herzog, E. L., & Segner, H. (2020). Long-term exposure to low 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) concentrations disrupts both the reproductive and the immune system of juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Environment international, 142, 105836. Sussarellu, R., Suquet, M., Thomas, Y., Lambert, C., Fabioux, C., Pernet, Huvet, A. (2016). Oyster reproduction is affected by exposure to polystyrene microplastics. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 113(9), 2430-2435.
WHO (2014) Safe management of wastes from health-care activities. A summary. The World Health Organization.
- Published online
- 30th April, 2024
How to Cite the Article
Sharma D and Singha S. Biomedical Wastes: Sources, Impacts on Aquatic Environment and Management. Chron Aquat Sci. 2024;1(11):15-21
Copyright
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
File |
Action |
Biomedical Wastes: Sources, Impacts on Aquatic Environment and Management |
Download |